Osteoarthritis Treatment in Brandon, FL

What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint condition characterized by the degeneration of cartilage, the smooth tissue that cushions the ends of bones in your joints. As the cartilage wears down, bones begin to rub against each other, causing pain, swelling, and reduced motion in the affected joints. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide, particularly those over the age of 50. The condition can affect any joint but is most commonly found in the knees, hips, hands, and spine.

What Causes Osteoarthritis?

Several factors contribute to the development of osteoarthritis:

Age: The risk of osteoarthritis increases with age as the cartilage naturally wears down over time.

Genetics: Family history can play a role, as certain genetic markers may make you more susceptible.

Joint Injury: Previous injuries to a joint, such as fractures or ligament tears, can increase the risk.

Obesity: Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints, especially the knees and hips.

Repetitive Stress: Occupations or activities that place repetitive stress on a joint can lead to osteoarthritis.

Gender: Women are more likely than men to develop osteoarthritis, particularly after menopause.

What Symptoms Will I Experience with Osteoarthritis?

The symptoms of osteoarthritis can vary depending on the severity and the joints affected. Common symptoms include:

Pain: Joint pain during or after movement.

Stiffness: Joint stiffness, especially after waking up or being inactive.

Tenderness: Joints may feel tender when light pressure is applied.

Loss of Flexibility: Reduced range of motion in the affected joint.

Grating Sensation: A feeling or sound of bone rubbing against bone.

Bone Spurs: Extra bits of bone, which feel like hard lumps, may form around the affected joint.

Swelling: Inflammation and swelling in the joint area.

What Should I Try at Home Before Seeing a Provider for Osteoarthritis?

Before seeking professional treatment, there are several at-home strategies you can try to manage osteoarthritis symptoms:

Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce stress on weight-bearing joints.

Exercise: Low-impact activities such as swimming, cycling, and walking can help maintain joint function and reduce stiffness.

Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat can relax muscles and improve circulation, while cold packs can reduce inflammation and numb pain.

Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Non-prescription medications like acetaminophen or NSAIDs can provide temporary relief.

Diet: A diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids, can help manage symptoms.

Joint Support: Using braces or supportive devices can help stabilize the affected joint and reduce pain during activities.

Best Treatment Options for Osteoarthritis

If at-home treatments are not providing sufficient relief, it may be time to explore professional treatment options. At Frontier Physical Medicine, we offer a range of minimally invasive and effective treatments tailored to your specific needs:

Physical Therapy: A customized exercise program designed to strengthen the muscles around the joint, improve flexibility, and reduce pain.

Medication: Prescription medications, including stronger pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs, may be recommended for more severe pain.

Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections can provide temporary relief by reducing inflammation or lubricating the joint.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: Using your own blood components to promote healing and reduce inflammation in the affected joint.

Regenerative Medicine: Advanced treatments like stem cell therapy can stimulate the body’s natural healing processes to repair damaged cartilage.

Minimally Invasive Procedures: Techniques such as arthroscopy can help clean out the joint and remove damaged tissue without extensive surgery.

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